avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes

Avoid overloading operator == and hashCode on classes not marked @immutable.

此规则自 Dart 2.6 版本起可用。

From Effective Dart:

AVOID overloading operator == and hashCode on classes not marked @immutable.

If a class is not immutable, overloading operator == and hashCode can lead to unpredictable and undesirable behavior when used in collections.

BAD:

class B {
  String key;
  const B(this.key);
  @override
  operator ==(other) => other is B && other.key == key;
  @override
  int get hashCode => key.hashCode;
}

GOOD:

@immutable
class A {
  final String key;
  const A(this.key);
  @override
  operator ==(other) => other is A && other.key == key;
  @override
  int get hashCode => key.hashCode;
}

NOTE: The lint checks the use of the @immutable annotation, and will trigger even if the class is otherwise not mutable. Thus:

BAD:

class C {
  final String key;
  const C(this.key);
  @override
  operator ==(other) => other is C && other.key == key;
  @override
  int get hashCode => key.hashCode;
}

要启用 avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes 规则，请在你的 analysis_options.yaml 文件中，在 linter > rules 下添加 avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes ：

linter:
  rules:
    - avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes

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